General anesthesia

General anesthesia is anesthesia in which the patient sleeps, is unaware of what is happening around them, and is free from pain. The patient remembers nothing. It is a precisely controlled and monitored state of unconsciousness.

More information

The patient is put to sleep either by administering medication into a vein (a sedative, analgesic, and, if necessary, a muscle relaxant) or by inhaling a mixture of oxygen, air, and volatile anesthetic through a face mask. In both methods, the patient falls asleep within a few minutes, and anesthesia can then be maintained for as long as the operation lasts, either by continuously delivering the anesthetic into a vein via a special pump or by supplying volatile anesthetic through the airways. For certain operations, the surgeon requires muscle relaxation to facilitate the procedure, so during general anesthesia, the anesthesiologist administers drugs (muscle relaxants) to suppress reflexes and cause muscle relaxation.
During deep unconsciousness following the induction of anesthesia, the tongue becomes relaxed and can obstruct the airway, and due to the relaxation of the respiratory muscles, the patient stops breathing. Therefore, the anesthesiologist must secure the airway by inserting a plastic tube (endotracheal tube) into the trachea or a laryngeal mask into the throat area, thereby temporarily replacing the patient’s breathing with artificial ventilation using the anesthesia machine. This delivers a mixture of oxygen and air, and in the case of inhalation anesthesia, also a volatile anesthetic. The anesthesiologist inserts the tube or laryngeal mask after the patient is already asleep and removes it at the end of the operation or anesthesia, when the patient begins to breathe again on their own and reflexes return. 
The patient is usually unaware of this, but may temporarily be slightly hoarse or feel mild throat discomfort. Awakening from general anesthesia is rapid (immediately after the end of the surgical procedure) and, thanks to the use of modern anesthetic agents, pleasant. The anesthesiologist ensures that the patient experiences no pain after the surgery is completed.

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Our patients' opinions testify to the trust, professionalism, and personal approach that we implement in our work every day.
MD Medicina has friendly and, above all, professional staff. The anesthesiologists make sure you feel really safe. The surgeon gives you all the information and does his job professionally, taking care of you until you leave and of course afterwards. The nurses, physiotherapist and others make sure you don't miss anything, even if you really can't do anything at that time. Professionalism, friendliness, homeliness. This is probably all that we as patients want and deserve when we need surgery. And that's how I felt too, because everything, from the preparation for the procedure, the surgery and the postoperative care, was carried out superbly. Thank you to the entire team and all the best!
Katarina Sinkovec
Thank you to all of you who use the latest medical devices, methods and forms of work in your medical work. At the same time, you are training a new generation of doctors because you are personally convinced that a collaborative approach with the patient is not only beneficial for you, but also for us. This makes us feel "important".
Alenka Čurin Janžekovič & Marijan Janžekovič
When you enter the MD medicine building, you feel more comfortable than not, because you don't immediately have that familiar and unpleasant feeling and smell of a hospital. You are greeted by a friendly nurse who greets you kindly and explains everything you are interested in. Everything has a relaxing effect, so that that last feeling of anxiety before a doctor's examination or surgery really goes away. The doctor you visit is a top expert who devotes himself entirely to you, really listens to you, has time for you and, in the end, gives you professional advice. I always leave the premises of MD medicine calm and with a clear picture that there are people here who will always take care of you. Therefore, a sincere thank you to all of you.
Neda Fabrizio
I have had a personal doctor at MD medicine since 2017. From the very first visit, I entered the above-standard world of the health concession: a polite reception at the clearly arranged main entrance, a bright waiting room without crowds, an examination time at the agreed time in a modern and pleasantly equipped clinic, a friendly nurse who knows me by name, a relaxed and highly professional doctor who has time both to listen and to treat me. In the same building, I can also have a laboratory and many other health services performed. I can arrange orders, referrals, prescriptions, advice via email or by phone, which someone always answers... The high-quality system of MD medicine works not only for the benefit of the patient's health, but also dignity.
Maja Ivanic

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